USCF returns to Jr. Gearing in 2001

mmur-@teleport.com

2000-12-18

While we debate whether OBRA should have junior gear limits it would make

some sense to consider what you need to do to meet the gear limits that USCF

has, as described below. Imagine a kid new to bike racing, without the

support of a cycling adult, trying to figure out how to do this. From my

point of view we need to balance the possible benefits of gear limits

against the negative impact on participation. Can we really afford to lose

even one potential junior racer?



It is also interesting that I don't hear any attempts to limit gearing in

mountain biking. Clearly if pushing big gears is a real problem it is much

more likely that the junior will be grinding along on a mountain bike.



I propose that OBRA adopt rules that require gear limits at the track, where

it is easy to do and may have some real benefits, but ignore road gear

limits.



Mike Murray



"M. Creed Sr." <mcre-@msn.com> wrote in message

news:<91ltag-@nnrp1.deja.com>...

 There is a standard way of meeting the rollout.

DO NOT USE A 45 CHAINRING! There are too many problems with front

derailleur height adjustment and shifting problems. Depending on the

frame construction the front derailleur may not be able to move enought

to match a 45T ring. Braze-on tab slot is not long enough and tubing

flare (some carbon and aluminium frames) will not accept lower postion

of the front derailleur. Use a 52T front chain ring, easily available

and virtually no adjustment to front Derailleur. To make the required

14T in the rear cassette is made possible by using any 9 speed cassette

that starts with a 12T cog. You will replace the second position 13T

with a spare 14T (available by itself from most shops or from Loose

Screws in Oregon for about $5.00). Most of us have spare cogsets, or

ones that are used that we can pull the 14T. In some cases that could

give you back to back 14's, thats ok.You end up with a 1st position

12(which you can block out) and a second postion 14T. Internationally,

blocking out isn't allowed, but they grind the teeth off the 12T to

render it unuseable. They adjust the set screw to the 2nd cog,

essentially making it an 8 speed.Granted not the best situation, outside

of Shimano & Campy making 14x23 cassettes. This configuration is

standard fix in Europe for UCI races and for the national team.



MC

     In article <91ep6p-@glisan.hevanet.com>,

   "Martin Clan" <mar-@hevanet.com> wrote:

 Boy did I blow it by not printing the complete passage figuring that the

columns would get all screwed up.

Here are the ratios also provided in the complete text:



Chaingear Ratios

2.2.024 For Junior Men & Women, the authorized maximum chaingear ratio

is

  7.93 meters.



Gear Development Charts

The charts below give development (distance covered in one revolution of

the

  cranks) for various combinations of chain ring and rear sprocket,

assuming

  26.5 inch wheels. Note that other wheel sizes are widely used. For

example,

  27 inch wheels have a development about 2% larger than the figures

listed

  below. The formula for development is:

(wheel diameter) x pi x (chain ring teeth)/(sprocket teeth)

where pi is about 3.14.

These charts are provided only for general guidance in selecting gears.

Do

  not depend on calculations or charts to determine whether a particular

bicycle satisfies gear restrictions - use the roll-out test (distance

traveled by the bicycle in one revolution of the crank with the tires

inflated to racing pressure).

Gear Development (meters)

chain ring teeth

       44      45    46   47   48    49    50    51    52    53    54

55

  12 7.75 7.93 8.11 8.28 8.46 8.63 8.81 8.99 9.16 9.34 9.52 9.69

13 7.16 7.32 7.48 7.65 7.81 7.97 8.13 8.30 8.46 8.62 8.78 8.95

14 6.65 6.80 6.95 7.10 7.25 7.40 7.55 7.70 7.85 8.01 8.16 8.31

Gear Development (feet, inches)

chain ring teeth

       44     45     46     47     48     49      50      51     52

53

  54      55

12 25'5" 26'0" 26'7" 27'2" 27'9" 28'4" 28'11" 29'6" 30'1" 30'8" 31'3"

31'10"

  13 23'6" 24'0" 24'7" 25'1" 25'7" 26'2" 26'8" 27'3" 27'9" 28'3" 28'10"

29'4"

  14 21'10" 22'4" 22'10" 23'3" 23'9" 24'3" 24'9" 25'3" 25'9" 26'3" 26'9"

27'3"

  15 20'4" 20'10" 21'3" 21'9" 22'2" 22'8" 23'2" 23'7" 24'1" 24'6" 25'0"

25'5"

  

"Theodore Heise" <the-@netins.net> wrote in message

news:20001115205-@netins.net...

 Casey Kerrigan writes:



 So if you could only block off one gear with the set screw then it

sounds

  like blocking off gears will not work. This means all junior riders

will

    have to buy new gears in order to race.



Couldn't you just buy a longer set screw? If so, it's a lot cheaper

than

   a chainring.



Ted



--

Theodore W. Heise   <the-@netins.net>    West Lafayette, IN, USA

PGP public key: http://showcase.netins.net/web/twheise/theise.asc





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