Portland Short Track Series

Updated September 10, 2015 at 4:17 PM

Category 1 Men 19-34

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	214	Zach Bowden	Audi	22	Vancouver	5
2	208	Stephen Hartzel	Metropolis Cycles Repair	32	Portland	5
3	209	David Boerner	Ruckus Test Team	34	Portland	5
4	206	Jacob Hull	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	28	Portland	5
5	205	Paul Valentine	Ruckus Test Team	27	Portland	5
6	215	Shawn Small	Ruckus Test Team	31	Portland	5

Category 1 Men 35-44

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	317	Brian Kesselman	Ruckus Test Team	39	Portland	5
2	324	Andrio Abero	Muscle Milk/Specialized	35	Portland	5
3	302	Sterling Sobczak	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	41	Vancouver	5
4	300	Gabe Doebler		38	Tigard	5
5	316	Tim Joslin	Cyclepath PDX Racing	39	Portland	5
6	315	DANIEL GONZALEZ	Ruckus Test Team	39	Portland	5
7	305	Jason Pinkerton	bicycleattorney.com	38	Corbett	5
8	312	Danny Weikel	Half Fast Velo presented by Ninkasi Brewing	43	Portland	5
9	319	Ted Byram	bicycleattorney.com	40	Portland	5
10	326	Sean A Carline	CX Pistols p/b Gigantic Brewing	37	Portland	5
11	304	Greg Adams	Cyclepath PDX Racing	36	Portland	5
12	318	Peter Blenkiron	bicycleattorney.com	38	Portland	5
13	303	Andrew Holder		42	Portland	5
14	321	Shannon Boroff	bicycleattorney.com	40	Portland	5
15	322	Bill Larson	Cyclepath PDX Racing	43	Portland	5

Category 1 Men 45+

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	439	Roger Lloyd	Therapeutic Associates Racing	45	Portland	5
2	438	Martin Baker	bicycleattorney.com	48	Portland	5
3	443	Jeff Otto	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	53	Beaverton	5
4	401	Scott Trautman	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	49	Camas	5
5	402	Harald Graham	Evolution Racing Team/River City Bicycles	49	Vancouver	5
6	431	William Goritski	Rebound/Tireless Velo	53	Camas	5
7	409	Jeff Standish	Therapeutic Associates Racing	49	Gresham	5
8	405	James Tervo	Sprout Cycles/Lucky Lab	45	Portland	5
9	410	Tom Strodtbeck	bicycleattorney.com	50	Portland	5
10	434	John Napier	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	54	Camas	5
11	404	Eric Stolberg	Gründelbrüisers/Stewie Bicycles	48	Portland	5
12	411	Martin Fuss	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	52	Portland	5
13	436	Richard Rosko	Hammer Velo	47	Portland	5
14	435	Dennis Starkey	Metropolis Cycles Repair	53	Vancouver	5
15	412	Chauncey Curl	Cyclepath PDX Racing	54	Portland	5
16	403	Bjorn Clouten	Stumptown Cycling Club	45	Happy Valley	5

Category 2 Men 35-44

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	337	Brian Anthony	Portland Bicycle Studio	41	Portland	5
2	318	Marcus Marjama	Rebound/Tireless Velo	39	Vancouver	5
3	306	Curtis Loeb	Hammer Velo	41	Portland	5
4	307	Jeff Smith	Team Lazy Tarantulas	39	Hillsboro	5
5	353	Mark Widlund	The Spokesmen	38	Brush Prairie	5
6	359	John Gill	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	35	Happy Valley	5
7	305	Robert Umberhandt		38	Portland	5
8	339	Bill Garcia	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	35	Beaverton	5
9	314	David M Miller	Team Lazy Tarantulas	38	Portland	5
10	309	Matt Hooge		43	Portland	5
11	358	Hagai Tavori	Hammer Velo	38	Portland	5
12	302	Chris Roberts	Hammer Velo	44	Portland	5
13	310	Nathan Engkjer	Rebound/Tireless Velo	41	Portland	4
14	338	Jason Zadow	Civilian Velonauts	39	Portland	4
15	352	Ryan Morgan	Trusty Switchblade	41	Portland	4
16	313	Phillip M Trost	Team S+M	39	Battle Ground	4
17	301	Joe Klemmer	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	39	Washougal	4
18	308	Cesar Villanueva	Stumptown Cycling Club	42	Portland	4
19	340	Sean Reynolds	Team Lazy Tarantulas	43	Portland	4
20	311	Ben Salzberg	Team Slow	44	Portland	4
21	360	Dave Aldersebaes	Olympia Cycling Team	44	Portland	4
DNF	303	Rolland Hayden	Rolf Prima	36	Gresham	3
DNF	354	Erik Voldengen	Aeolus Endurance Sport/Cable Huston	44	Portland	2

Category 2 Men 45-54

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	237	Jason Uland	Metropolis Cycles Repair	45	Portland	4
2	216	Terry Hamness	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	45	Washougal	4
3	259	Benjamin Drucker	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	46	Portland	4
4	213	Tim Schauer	MacKay Sposito	47	Camas	4
5	266	Matt Radich	Dr Will Bar	46	Lake Oswego	4
6	204	Hugh Gapay	Hammer Velo	51	Cornelius	4
7	220	Chris Page		47	Brightwood	4
8	243	Brett Boyles	Therapeutic Associates Racing	45	Lake Oswego	4
9	208	Robin Wessel	Hosmer Chiro/RPM Mortgage Cycling Team	45	Tigard	4
10	229	Jon Gove	Grouptrail Cycling	53	Portland	4
11	262	Eric Wilson	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	51	Portland	4
12	203	Kris Schamp		48	Beaverton	4
13	209	Rob Russell	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	48	Hillsboro	4
14	221	Paul Barlow	Barlow Bikes	45	Saint Helens	4
15	206	Mark Chasse	Portland Velo Racing Team	48	Portland	4
16	211	Charles Barrett		48	Portland	4
17	214	Brian Johnson	League of Sportsing Gentlemen	45	Lake Oswego	4
18	224	Thomas Royce	The Spokesmen	47	Ridgefield	4
19	215	Bob Crow	Team Lazy Tarantulas	46	Portland	4
20	258	David Phillips	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	48	Vancouver	4
21	260	David Bussey	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	51	Canby	4
22	212	Jim Lofthus		51	Portland	4
23	245	David English	Filth and Fury	53	Portland	4
24	234	Tim Goss	Rebound/Tireless Velo	49	Washougal	4
25	265	Bob Libby	League of Sportsing Gentlemen	46	Vancouver	4

Category 2 Men 55+

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	811	Ed Locke	Locke Models	59	Wilsonville	4
2	800	Jeff Tedder	Hammer Velo	55	Portland	4
3	812	Ken Rodgers	Bicycleway.com/OPS/Mountain Crossing	64	Eugene	4
4	802	Erik Goodfriend	Hammer Velo	55	Portland	4
5	837	Joe Hamilton	Rebound/Tireless Velo	59	Vancouver	4
6	804	Jeff Hollister	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	57	Portland	4
7	803	Mark Hildebrandt	Portland Velo Racing Team	59	Tigard	4
8	821	Greg Witt		55	Portland	4
9	818	Mark Lipchick	Hutch's-Slocum-Co-Motion	57	eugene	4
10	816	Brendan Quinlan	Team Bob's Red Mill	55	Beaverton	4
11	808	Russell Speirn	Portland Velo Racing Team	69	Portland	4
12	813	David Smith	Southwest Bicycle/Absolute Six-Pack	56	Portland	4
13	801	Mack Stilson	Half Fast Velo presented by Ninkasi Brewing	57	Milwaukie	4
14	805	Ron Strasser	Team S+M	66	Portland	4
15	823	David Gratke	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	57	Portland	4
16	814	Bill Alsup		61	Beaverton	3
17	836	Edward Lanton		65	Portland	3

Category 2 Men U35

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	226	Asa Weiss	CX Pistols p/b Gigantic Brewing	28	Portland	5
2	204	Brady Stotts	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	17	Washougal	5
3	213	Andy Edick	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	27	Portland	5
4	203	Andrew Smith	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	33	Portland	4
5	243	Greg Brandelli	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	30	Vancouver	4
6	201	Paul Furst	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	17	Vancouver	4
DNF	228	Christopher Wood	Showers Pass Elite p/b Sage Cycles	27	Portland	3

Category 2 Women 35-44

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	106	Brandi Pinkerton	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	41	Corbett	4
2	100	Michelle Blackwood	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	42	Portland	4
3	118	Mary Ramsay		38	Portland	4
4	105	Heather VanValkenburg	Portland Bicycle Studio	40	Vancouver	4
5	113	Sierra Callahan	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	37	Portland	4
6	120	Heidi Nielsen	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	42	Portland	4
7	119	Becky Rice		39	Portland	4
8	108	Stephanie Hahn	Stumptown Cycling Club	35	Portland	4
9	110	Danielle Reynolds	Team Lazy Tarantulas	42	Portland	4
DNF	111	Michelle Mishoe	West End Bikes/Specialized	44	Portland	1

Category 2 Women 45+

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	925	Karen Goritski	Rebound/Tireless Velo	53	Camas	4
2	923	Rhonda Morin	Sorella Forte p/b St Honoré Bakery	49	Gresham	4
3	903	Suzy Renn	Team Slow	45	Portland	4
4	907	Tanya Littrell	Cyclepath PDX Racing	47	Portland	4
5	920	Leslie Carlson	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	50	Portland	4
6	905	Pam Reid	Team Rose City	58	Portland	4
7	901	Jan Moss	Highfive Cycling	54	Portland	4
8	904	Renata Hahn	Team Rose City	48	Portland	3

Category 2 Women U35

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	5	Marie Marjama	Rebound/Tireless Velo	33	Vancouver	4
2	6	Marayah Deese	Portland Bicycle Studio	30	Portland	4
3	11	Sadie Grossman	bicycleattorney.com	33	Portland	4
4	10	Kaitlyn Wolfe	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	15	Vancouver	4
5	15	Deann Garcia	West Coast Women's Cycling p/b Oakshire Brewing	33	Beaverton	4
6	4	Michelle Kunec-North	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	33	Portland	4
7	2	Kali Abel	Gründelbrüisers/Stewie Bicycles	30	Portland	4

Category 3 Men 10-14

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	302	Nathanael Hart	Hapi-Go!	13	Washougal	4
2	303	Jacob Smith	PDX Devo Junior Cycling	12	Portland	4
3	305	Owen L Rogers	BBC Beaverton Bicycle Club	12	Portland	4
4	351	Collin Turner	PDX Devo Junior Cycling	12	Portland	4
5	300	Brady Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	10	Portland	3
6	301	Andrew Breemer		14	Portland	3
7	308	Jacob Hamness	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	11	Washougal	3
8	347	Willy Campbell	Word RCB, presents Grummel	14	Portland	3
9	344	Jackson Loftus		11	Portland	3
10	304	Sage Doggett	PDX Devo Junior Cycling	12	Portland	3
11	342	Benjamin Boroff	bicycleattorney.com	10	Portland	3
12	320	Carter Hanley	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	13	Vancouver	3
13	354	Lucas Fies	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	10	Camas	3
14	307	Tully Carrillo		10	Hillsboro	3
15	357	Tristan Webster		14	Minneapolis	3
16	356	Cameron Hanley		11	Vancouver	2
DNF	345	Joshua Bussey	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	12	Canby	1
DNF	353	Mitchell Fies	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	13	Camas	1

Category 3 Men 15-18

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	409	Paul Furst	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	17	Vancouver	4
2	415	Garrett Madras	Cyclepath PDX Racing	15	Portland	4
3	414	Riley Hooks	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	15	Vancouver	4
4	406	Cooper Irwin	Hapi-Go!	17	Woodland	4
5	402	Caleb Whiteley	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	15	Camas	4

Category 3 Men 19-44

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	18	Russell Walker		28	Portland	4
2	31	Kevin Jin		28	Portland	4
3	46	Gerardo Perez	Portland Velo Racing Team	34	Lake Oswego	4
4	56	Adam Moore	Look Good Feel Good	30	Portland	4
5	39	Raymond Egan	The Spokesmen	39	Portland	4
6	2	Kristopher Celtnieks	Hammer Velo	29	Portland	4
7	3	Jake Davis		39	Scappoose	4
8	64	Drew Coleman	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	44	Portland	4
9	73	Martin Joyce		33	Portland	4
10	67	Fenton Carey		39	Portland	4
11	49	Travis Dutton	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	34	Portland	4
12	35	Drew Trapnell	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	27	Camas	4
13	68	Wick Ashley		43	Portland	4
14	50	Pat Case	Swift Racing p/b 21st Ave. Bicycles	29	Portland	4
15	54	Justin Tunis		35	Portland	4
16	76	Tom Perilloux	Hammer Velo	41	portland	4
17	71	Richard Fattic	Ruckus Test Team	44	Portland	4
18	33	James Green		44	Portland	4
19	77	Craig DeAmbrose	Trusty Switchblade	38	Portland	4
20	51	Damien Koehler		30	Portland	4
21	6	Chris Ellsworth	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	31	Vancouver	3
22	69	Rob Moog	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	31	Vancouver	3
23	63	Kevin Brehm		41	Beaverton	3
DNF	38	Adam Nelson		41	Camas	3
DNF	15	Jamie Northam	Pear	26	Portland	1

Category 3 Men 45+

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	302	Greg Eyerly		51	Salem	4
2	306	Michael Perrotti	Black Cat	45	Mulino	4
3	316	Danny Knudsen	bicycleattorney.com	50	Portland	4
4	303	David Hankins	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	61	Vancouver	4
5	300	Edward Knight	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	47	Battle Ground	4
6	315	Bruce Avery	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	60	Vancouver	4
7	323	Thomas Hurst		51	Vancouver	4
8	326	Rob Perry		52	Boring	4
9	309	Howard Boryer	dirt kings	51	Portland	4
10	322	Jeff Copus		46	Portland	4
11	307	Dennis Sweeten		50	Oregon City	4
12	311	Tim Hanrahan		62	Portland	3
13	321	Bryan Curry	Fred Meyer/Lakeside Cycling Team	50	Portland	3
14	319	George Wright		59	Portland	3
15	313	Bjoern Brunner		46	Portland	3
16	308	David Kimball		54	Portland	3
17	310	Barry Rich	BBC Beaverton Bicycle Club	57	Portland	3
18	305	Sean Whitacre	League of Sportsing Gentlemen	46	Portland	3
19	304	Erick Taft	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	45	Vancouver	3
DNF	100	D. Mike Collins	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	50	Washougal	1

Category 3 Women 10-14

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	505	Mckenna Mckee	Fred Meyer/Lakeside Cycling Team	12	Vancouver	4
2	513	Paige Edwards	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	13	Camas	3
3	508	Juliana Smith	Fred Meyer/Lakeside Cycling Team	13	Portland	3
4	500	Lucy Hodson	Team Lazy Tarantulas	12	Portland	3
5	516	Emily Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	11	Portland	3
6	501	Emma Royce	The Spokesmen	14	Ridgefield	3
7	515	Hannah Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	11	Portland	3
8	509	Nora Panoscha	Portland Velo Racing Team	13	Portland	3
9	511	Claire Chasse	Portland Velo Racing Team	13	Portland	3
10	510	Lily Tewfik	Sweetpea Ladies Auxiliary	13	Portland	3
11	503	Roxanna Hart	Hapi-Go!	11	Washougal	3

Category 3 Women 15-18

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	611	Makena Gove	Ruckus Test Team	14	Bellvue	4
2	610	Kylee Sweeten		18	Oregon City	3
3	608	Korrie McIntyre	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	15	Camas	3
4	600	Charis Darnall	Hapi-Go!	17	Gresham	3
5	612	Ellie Darnall	Hapi-Go!	15	Gresham	3
6	607	Samantha Trost	Team S+M	15	Battle Ground	3

Category 3 Women 19+

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	224	Emily Robey	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	22	Portland	4
2	203	Marisa Reid	Gonzaga Cycling Club	19	Portland	4
3	204	Sierra Reid	GONZAGA CYCLING TEAM	22	Portland	3
4	202	Traci Smolen	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	48	Portland	3
5	205	Jamie Keiser	Sorella Forte p/b St Honoré Bakery	45	Vancouver	3
6	214	Jenny Lyman		37	Portland	3
7	241	Sarah Hodson	Team Lazy Tarantulas		Portland	3
8	222	Stacy Holderbaum		31	Portland	3
9	200	Sherry Schwenderlauf	Vanderkitten	41	Portland	3
10	239	Megan Thomsen		33	Three Forks	3
11	206	Jody Rose		37	Portland	3
12	240	Sarah Hayden		34	Gresham	3
13	242	Maggie Finnerty		45	Portland	3
14	215	Kristi Russell	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	48	Hillsboro	3

Clydesdale

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	511	Tyson Hart	Civilian Velonauts	41		4
2	507	Dave Webb	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	52	Camas	4
3	508	Tanner Hensley		35	Vancouver	4
4	513	Gregg Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	41	Portland	4
5	506	Jon Coney		45	Portland	4
6	500	Mike Reddig	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	44	Camas	4
7	527	Todd Bauch	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	48		4
8	503	Mark Sather	Team 10 Barrel	44	Wilsonville	4
9	529	Bryan Smith	Hammer Velo	43		4
10	501	Nick Hodson	Team Lazy Tarantulas	42	Portland	4
11	502	Cesar Carrillo		33	Hillsboro	4
12	537	Rutherford Brakke-Pound		38	Portland	4

Elite Men

	Num	Name	Team	Age	Laps
1	1	Josh Kelley		32	5
2	3	Shannon Skerritt	Trek Cyclocross Collective	44	5
3	18	James Ceccorulli	Team S+M	35	5
4	9	Mitchell Trux	PDX TI / HUB / RCB	28	5
5	20	Jonathan Myers	Team S+M	48	5
6	14	Andrew Coe	PDX TI / HUB / RCB	34	5
7	12	Daniel Sprouse	Cyclepath PDX Racing	48	5
8	26	Nick Gibson	Shimano	36	5

Elite/Category 1 Women

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	102	Laura Trace	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	49	Portland	5
2	111	Megan Faris	PDX TI / HUB / RCB	36	Portland	5
3	113	Ann Kennedy	bicycleattorney.com	47	Portland	5
4	114	Emily Boscacci	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	30	Portland	5
5	112	Amy Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	44	Sherwood	5
6	122	Kristina Hughes	Monster Media Racing p/b Fight Meso	40	Portland	5
7	106	Mielle Blomberg	Team S+M	44	Portland	5
8	115	Holland LaRue	Team Finger	56	Portland	4
9	105	Aliza Richman		38	Hood River	4
10	120	Lindsay Jackson	Athletes Lounge Cycling Team	34	Portland	4
11	108	Ellene Smith	bicycleattorney.com	38	Lake Oswego	4
12	110	Sue Hanna	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	35	Portland	4

Singlespeed

	Num	Name	Team	Age	City	Laps
1	9	Ryan Weaver	Rapha/River City Bicycles	38	Portland	5
2	24	Seth Patla	PDX TI / HUB / RCB	38	Forest Grove	5
3	13	Spencer Bushnell	Team Lazy Tarantulas	34	Portland	5
4	94	Kyle Ireton	Rapha/River City Bicycles	27	Portland	5
5	5	Geoff Rice	Team Lazy Tarantulas	39	Portland	5
6	90	Kevin Drake	Portland Bicycle Studio	45	Vancouver	5
7	4	Robert Jackson	Athletes Lounge Cycling Team	40	Lake Oswego	5
8	36	Sean A Carline	CX Pistols p/b Gigantic Brewing	37	Portland	5
9	16	Dennis Starkey	Metropolis Cycles Repair	53	Vancouver	5
10	14	John Walrod	PDX TI / HUB / RCB	39	Portland	5
11	32	Craig Ruby	League of Sportsing Gentlemen	45	Portland	5
12	96	Jason Hughes	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	43	Washougal	5
13	18	James Jonke	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	49	Portland	5
14	29	John Napier	Camas Bike and Sport p/b Sunset Audi	54	Camas	5
15	12	James Tervo	Sprout Cycles/Lucky Lab	45	Portland	5
16	27	David Bisers	Oregon Bike Shop Racing Team	34	Portland	5
17	28	Jeff Steiner	Showers Pass MTB/CX Team	49	Portland	5
18	30	Shannon Boroff	bicycleattorney.com	40	Portland	5
19	15	Christopher Muhs	Look Good Feel Good	28	Portland	5
20	8	Aaron Radspinner	Half Fast Velo presented by Ninkasi Brewing	44	Beaverton	5
21	17	Andy Leritz	Team S+M	48	Portland	5
22	100	Nolan Restivo		37	Portland	5
23	42	Tyler Bump	Ruckus Test Team	33	Portland	5
24	35	Martin Fuss	Team Oregon presented by Laurelwood Brewing	52	Portland	5
25	1	Sean Denney		45	Portland	4
26	44	Michael Saviers	Tampax	34	Vancouver	4
27	504	Angela Horton Gapay	Hammer Velo	49	Cornelius	4
28	500	Suzy Renn	Team Slow	45	Portland	4
29	91	Cooper Irwin	Hapi-Go!	17	Woodland	4
30	502	Nita Galambos	League of Sportsing Gentlemen	34	Portland	4
DNF	2	Sean Rees	Cyclepath PDX Racing	49	Portland	3